Traffic signals and pavement markings
Questions and answers
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A law enforcement officer directing traffic signals you to go through a red light. What should you do?
Obey the officer
An officer directing traffic overrides the signals. Obey the officer even if the instruction would normally be against the law.
Chapter 5 · Traffic Signals ↗PDF, 29 MB -
Where must you stop at a steady red light?
Before entering the crosswalk or intersection
At a steady red light, stop before you enter the crosswalk or the intersection.
Chapter 5 · Steady Red Light (Stop) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
May you turn right at a steady red light?
Yes, after stopping, unless prohibited by law
After stopping at a red light, you may turn right unless a law or sign prohibits it. Yield to pedestrians and other traffic.
Chapter 5 · Steady Red Light (Stop) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
When may you turn left on a steady red light?
When both streets are one way, unless prohibited
A left turn on red is allowed after stopping only from a one-way street onto another one-way street, unless prohibited.
Chapter 5 · Steady Red Light (Stop) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You are turning right on a red light after stopping. Who must you yield to?
All pedestrians and other traffic lawfully using the intersection
A turn on red is allowed only after yielding to every pedestrian and vehicle lawfully in the intersection.
Chapter 5 · Steady Red Light (Stop) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What must you do at a flashing red light?
Stop completely, then proceed when it is safe
A flashing red light works like a stop sign. Come to a complete stop, then go when you can do so safely.
Chapter 5 · A Flashing Red Light ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You stop at a flashing red light. What should you know about vehicles on the crossing road?
They may not have to stop
Traffic on the intersecting road may have no signal to stop, so wait until it is safe.
Chapter 5 · A Flashing Red Light ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a steady yellow light tell you?
The light is about to change to red
A steady yellow light warns that the signal is about to turn red.
Chapter 5 · Steady Yellow Light (Caution) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
The light turns steady yellow and you can stop safely. What must you do?
Stop before entering the nearest crosswalk
If you can stop safely on a steady yellow, you must stop before the nearest crosswalk.
Chapter 5 · Steady Yellow Light (Caution) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
The light turns steady yellow and you cannot stop safely. What may you do?
Proceed cautiously through the intersection
If a stop cannot be made safely, you may go through carefully before the light turns red.
Chapter 5 · Steady Yellow Light (Caution) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a flashing yellow light mean?
Slow down and proceed with caution
A flashing yellow light warns drivers to slow down and go ahead carefully.
Chapter 5 · A Flashing Yellow Light ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a flashing yellow arrow for left turns mean?
You may turn left but must yield to oncoming traffic
A flashing yellow arrow allows a left turn, but oncoming traffic has the right-of-way.
Chapter 5 · A Flashing Yellow Arrow For Left-Turns ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a steady green light mean?
You may proceed if it is safe to do so
A green light lets you go straight or turn when it is safe, unless another sign or signal prohibits it.
Chapter 5 · Steady Green Light (Go) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
Your light just turned green. What should you watch for?
Reckless drivers racing across to beat a red light
Even on green, watch for cars and pedestrians in the intersection and for drivers trying to beat the red light.
Chapter 5 · Steady Green Light (Go) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
A green arrow is shown at the same time as a red light. What may you do?
Proceed carefully in the direction of the arrow after yielding
You may go in the direction of the arrow after yielding to other vehicles and pedestrians.
Chapter 5 · Green Arrow Displayed at the Same Time as a Red Light ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You want to turn left on a steady green light. Who must you yield to?
All traffic approaching from the opposite direction
You may turn left on green, but first yield to all oncoming traffic.
Chapter 5 · Left Turn on Green ↗PDF, 29 MB -
A red X appears on a lane-use control signal above your lane. What does it mean?
Do not drive in that lane
A red X over a lane means you should not drive in that lane.
Chapter 5 · Guide Signs ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a steady yellow X on a lane-use control signal mean?
Prepare to safely leave the lane, a lane control change is coming
A steady yellow X warns that the lane is about to change, so prepare to move out of it safely.
Chapter 5 · Guide Signs ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a steady downward green arrow over a lane mean?
You are permitted to drive in that lane
A steady downward green arrow means the lane under it is open to you.
Chapter 5 · Guide Signs ↗PDF, 29 MB -
Where can lane-use control signals be used?
On streets or highways
These overhead signals can be used on both streets and highways.
Chapter 5 · Guide Signs ↗PDF, 29 MB -
At a railroad crossing with gates and flashing lights, when must you stop?
When the lights begin to flash, before the gate lowers
Stop as soon as the lights start flashing. Do not wait for the gate to come down.
Chapter 5 · Gate and Flashing Light ↗PDF, 29 MB -
At a gated railroad crossing, when may you go?
When the gates are raised and the lights stop flashing
Stay stopped until the gates are up and the lights have stopped flashing.
Chapter 5 · Gate and Flashing Light ↗PDF, 29 MB -
Which of these means you must stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail?
Warning bells are sounding
Stop within 15 to 50 feet of the rail for a flag person, flashing red lights or bells, or any device warning of a train.
Chapter 5 · Gate and Flashing Light ↗PDF, 29 MB -
On a two-lane rural road with two-way traffic, where should you drive?
To the right of the yellow center line
Keep your vehicle to the right of the yellow center line.
Chapter 5 · Two-Lane Rural Road with Two-Way Traffic ↗PDF, 29 MB -
On a two-lane road, when may you cross a broken yellow center line?
When passing another vehicle or when the right half of the road is closed
A broken yellow line may be crossed to pass or when the right half of the road is closed, if it is safe.
Chapter 5 · Two-Lane Rural Road with Two-Way Traffic ↗PDF, 29 MB -
On a two-lane road, the yellow center line on your side is solid. May you cross it to pass?
No
Do not cross the center line if it is solid yellow or if it is not safe.
Chapter 5 · Two-Lane Rural Road with Two-Way Traffic ↗PDF, 29 MB -
On a one-way road with three lanes marked by broken white lines, which lane may you use?
Any lane
When each lane of a one-way road is marked with a broken white line, you may drive in any lane.
Chapter 5 · Three Lane One-Way Roads ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You are about to turn from a one-way road. Which lane should you be in?
The lane closest to the turn, well in advance
Move into the lane nearest the direction of your turn well before you reach it.
Chapter 5 · Three Lane One-Way Roads ↗PDF, 29 MB -
When should you enter a center left turn lane?
At a point where you have time to slow down or stop for a safe left turn
Enter the center lane only where you will have time to slow down or stop and turn left safely.
Chapter 5 · Left Turn Lane Only ↗PDF, 29 MB -
On a multi-lane highway with four or more lanes, may you cross the double yellow line to pass?
No
Do not cross the double yellow line to pass. Stay in your lane as much as possible.
Chapter 5 · Multi-lane Highway (Four or More Lanes) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You are driving slower than other traffic on a highway with four or more lanes. Which lane should you use?
The right-hand lane
Slower drivers keep to the right-hand lane.
Chapter 5 · Multi-lane Highway (Four or More Lanes) ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a solid yellow line on your side of the road mark?
A no-passing zone
A solid yellow line on your side means you may not pass there.
Chapter 5 · Solid and Broken Lines ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What do broken or dashed lines allow?
Passing or changing lanes, if safe
Broken lines permit you to pass or change lanes when it is safe.
Chapter 5 · Solid and Broken Lines ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What color are crosswalk lines?
White
White crosswalk lines painted across the road show where pedestrians cross.
Chapter 5 · Crosswalks ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You must stop at an intersection that has no stop line. Where do you stop?
Before the crosswalk
Where stop lines are missing, stop before the crosswalk when signs, signals, or pedestrians require it.
Chapter 5 · Crosswalks ↗PDF, 29 MB -
Where must you stop when a white stop line is painted across your lane?
Behind the stop line
White stop lines are painted at signs and signals. Stop behind the line.
Chapter 5 · White Stop Lines ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What are solid white lines used for?
Pavement edges, shoulders, and lane use control
Solid white lines mark pavement edges, shoulders, channelizing, transitions, and lane use control.
Chapter 5 · Solid Lines ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does the handbook say about crossing a solid white line?
Avoid it if possible
Crossing a single solid white line should be avoided if possible.
Chapter 5 · Solid Lines ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a solid yellow line on the left edge of the road, as on an interstate, tell you?
Driving to the left of it is prohibited
The yellow left edge line shows that driving to the left of it is not allowed.
Chapter 5 · Solid Lines ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a pavement marking of double solid white lines mean?
Crossing is prohibited
You may not cross double solid white lines. Do not change lanes or turn across them.
Chapter 5 · Solid Lines ↗PDF, 29 MB -
Why are impact barrels placed in front of solid obstacles?
To act as a cushion and reduce the seriousness of crashes
These barrels absorb impact. They are installed in front of solid obstacles and where crashes are frequent.
Chapter 5 · Barrels ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You see the hearing impaired flag on the back of a bicycle. What should you do?
Slow down, the rider may be hearing impaired
This flag warns that the rider may be hearing impaired and may not hear you. Slow down.
Chapter 5 · Hearing Impaired ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What is the basic color for construction and maintenance devices?
Orange
Signs, barricades, drums, cones, and other work zone devices are mainly orange.
Chapter 5 · Construction and Maintenance Devices ↗PDF, 29 MB -
You come to barricades and cones narrowing the road. What should you do first?
Slow down and prepare to change lanes when safe
At channelizing devices, slow down and get ready to change lanes when it is safe.
Chapter 5 · Channelizing Devices ↗PDF, 29 MB -
In a construction zone with channelizing devices, how long should you keep your reduced speed?
Until you clear the construction zone
Keep a reduced speed until you are out of the zone. A sign should show that you are leaving it.
Chapter 5 · Channelizing Devices ↗PDF, 29 MB -
When may you return to your normal lane after a work zone?
Only after checking traffic behind you
Return to the normal driving lane only after you check traffic behind you.
Chapter 5 · Channelizing Devices ↗PDF, 29 MB -
The stripes on a barricade slope downward to the right. Which way should you go?
Bear to the right
The diagonal stripes point the way traffic passes. Stripes sloping down to the right mean bear right.
Chapter 5 · Pass to the Right ↗PDF, 29 MB -
The stripes on a vertical panel slope downward to the left. Which way should you go?
Bear to the left
Stripes sloping down to the left mean the driver should bear to the left.
Chapter 5 · Pass to the Left ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What do large flashing arrow panels in a work zone tell you?
Which lanes to use and that part of the road ahead is closed
Flashing or sequencing arrow panels guide drivers into certain lanes and warn that part of the road is closed.
Chapter 5 · Flashing Arrow Panels ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What does a flag person in a work zone wear?
An orange vest, shirt, or jacket
A flag person wears orange and uses stop/slow paddles or red flags to direct traffic.
Chapter 5 · Flag Person ↗PDF, 29 MB -
A flag person signals you to stop. Where should you stop?
In your lane, without veering right or left
Stop in your own lane and do not move right or left. Wait until the flag person tells you to go.
Chapter 5 · Flag Person ↗PDF, 29 MB -
What is an automated flagger assistance device (AFAD)?
A remotely operated device that lets the flag person stand out of the traffic lane
An AFAD controls traffic through a work zone and is operated remotely, keeping the flag person out of the lane.
Chapter 5 · Automated Flagger Assistance Device (AFAD) ↗PDF, 29 MB
Questions and answers by topic
- Your license to drive75
- Inspection, registration and insurance28
- Safety responsibility17
- Right-of-way55
- Road signs118
- Signaling, passing and turning42
- Parking, stopping and standing40
- Speed and speed limits40
- Special driving situations90
- Alcohol and drugs61
- Crashes29
- Pedestrians and bicycles35
- Additional safety tips59