Driver’s license knowledge test (Class C) · California DMV
License, record, insurance
Questions and answers
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What is the minimum age to apply for an instruction permit?
15½ years old
Applicants under 18 must be at least 15½ and complete a driver education program.
Section 2 · Applying For An Instruction Permit ↗ -
How long must a minor hold an instruction permit before scheduling the behind-the-wheel test?
At least 6 months
A minor needs the permit for at least 6 months, or must turn 18, before scheduling the drive test.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
How many hours of supervised practice must a minor complete?
50 hours, including 10 at night
Minors need at least 50 hours with a California-licensed driver who is at least 25. Ten hours must be at night.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
During the first 12 months with a provisional license, when may you not drive?
Between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m.
Provisional drivers may not drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. during the first 12 months, with limited exceptions.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
A provisional driver wants to carry passengers under 20 years old. What is required?
A parent, guardian, or California-licensed driver at least 25 years old in the vehicle
Passengers under 20 are not allowed unless a parent, guardian, or licensed driver 25 or older rides along.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
How many attempts do you get to pass the knowledge test before you must reapply?
Three
You are allowed three attempts. After that you must reapply.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
How long must a minor wait to retake a failed knowledge test?
Seven days, not counting the day of the failure
Minors wait seven days after a failed knowledge test.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
How long must a minor wait to retake a failed behind-the-wheel drive test?
14 days, not counting the day of the failure
Minors wait 14 days after a failed drive test.
Section 3 · Behind-the-Wheel Drive Test ↗ -
You moved to a new address. How soon must you notify DMV?
Within 10 days
DMV must be notified of a new address within ten days.
Section 4 · Change Your Address ↗ -
How many points within 12 months may lead to suspension of an adult’s license?
4 points
An adult’s license may be suspended at 4 points in 12 months, 6 in 24 months, or 8 in 36 months.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
How many points within 24 months may lead to suspension of an adult’s license?
6 points
The thresholds are 4 points in 12 months, 6 in 24 months, and 8 in 36 months.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
How long do traffic convictions and collisions stay on your driver’s record?
36 months or longer, depending on the conviction
They stay for 36 months or longer depending on the type of conviction.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
How often may you attend traffic violator school for a one-point violation?
Once in any 18-month period
The option is available once in any 18-month period, if the judge offers it.
Section 7 · Traffic Violator School ↗ -
An unlicensed person is caught driving your vehicle. What may happen to the vehicle?
It may be impounded for 30 days
A vehicle driven by an unlicensed person may be impounded for 30 days.
Section 7 · Evading Law Enforcement ↗ -
A minor has two at-fault collisions or traffic convictions in the first 12 months. What is the consequence?
No driving for 30 days unless a licensed adult at least 25 years old rides along
Two at-fault collisions or convictions bring a 30-day restriction. Three bring a six-month suspension and a year of probation.
Section 7 · Maintaining Your Minor’s (Provisional) Driver’s License ↗ -
What is the minimum insurance coverage for a single death or injury?
$30,000
Minimums are $30,000 for one person, $60,000 for more than one person, and $15,000 for property damage.
Section 10 · Insurance Requirements ↗ -
What is the minimum insurance coverage for property damage?
$15,000
Property damage coverage must be at least $15,000.
Section 10 · Insurance Requirements ↗ -
You are in a collision without proper insurance. What happens to your driving privilege?
It is suspended for up to four years, no matter who was at fault
Driving without insurance and being in a collision brings a suspension of up to four years regardless of fault.
Section 10 · Driving Without Insurance ↗ -
When must you report a collision to DMV within 10 days?
When property damage is more than $1,000 or anyone was injured or killed
Each driver files an SR 1 report within 10 days when damage exceeds $1,000 or anyone is hurt or killed.
Section 10 · Reporting a Collision ↗ -
Someone is injured in a collision you are involved in. How soon must a report be made to law enforcement?
Within 24 hours
A report to law enforcement is required within 24 hours when anyone is injured or killed.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
You hit a parked car and cannot find the owner. What must you do?
Leave a note with your name, phone number, and address, and report it to law enforcement
Attach the note securely to the vehicle and report the collision to law enforcement.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
You bought a vehicle. How long do you have to transfer ownership to your name?
10 days
A buyer has 10 days to transfer ownership.
Section 11 · Buying or Selling a Vehicle ↗ -
You sold your vehicle. How soon must you notify DMV?
Within five days
A seller files a Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability within five days.
Section 11 · Buying or Selling a Vehicle ↗ -
You became a California resident. How long do you have to register your vehicle?
20 days
New residents, and people who get a job in California, have 20 days to register.
Section 11 · Out-of-State Vehicles ↗ -
A law enforcement officer signals you to pull over. What should you do first?
Turn on your right turn signal to show you see the officer
Signal right, then move completely onto the right shoulder.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
You are in the carpool lane when an officer signals you to stop. Where do you pull over?
Completely onto the right shoulder
Move completely onto the right shoulder, even from the carpool/HOV lane.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
During a traffic stop, an officer tells you to stay inside your vehicle. Must you comply?
Yes
An officer can legally require the driver and all passengers to exit or stay inside the vehicle.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
Which class of driver’s license do most people need?
A noncommercial Class C
Most drivers need a noncommercial Class C license. Commercial vehicles, motorcycles, and other vehicle types need a different class.
Section 1 · Section 1: The California Driver’s License ↗ -
For which of these must your driver’s license or ID card be REAL ID compliant?
Boarding an airplane for a domestic flight
A REAL ID compliant card is needed to board domestic flights, enter military bases, and enter most federal facilities.
Section 1 · REAL ID Driver’s License ↗ -
Since when has a REAL ID compliant card been required for those uses?
May 2025
The requirement began in May 2025.
Section 1 · REAL ID Driver’s License ↗ -
Does immigration status decide whether a California resident can get a driver’s license?
No, licenses are offered to all residents regardless of immigration status
California offers driver’s licenses to all residents whatever their immigration status.
Section 1 · Driver’s Licenses for Undocumented Residents ↗ -
Does a California ID card allow you to drive?
No, it is for identification only
ID cards are issued for identification to eligible persons of any age. They do not permit driving.
Section 1 · ID Cards ↗ -
What must you provide to get an ID card?
An identity document, residency documents, and social security number
An ID card requires an identity document, residency documents, and a social security number.
Section 1 · ID Cards ↗ -
You have never held a driver’s license from any state. What must you get before taking the behind-the-wheel drive test?
An instruction permit
Without a license from California or another state, you apply for an instruction permit first.
Section 2 · Section 2: Getting an Instruction Permit and Driver’s License ↗ -
How many proofs of California residency does an application for a permit or license call for?
Two
Two proofs of residency are required, though exceptions may apply.
Section 2 · What You Need ↗ -
When must you provide a legal full name document with your application?
When the name on your identity document and the name on your application do not match
The document proves your current name when the two names differ.
Section 2 · What You Need ↗ -
What is true of the application fee for an instruction permit?
It is non-refundable
The application fee is non-refundable.
Section 2 · Applying For An Instruction Permit ↗ -
Which tests must you pass to get a Class C instruction permit?
The knowledge test and a vision test
A permit requires passing the knowledge test or tests and a vision test.
Section 2 · Applying For An Instruction Permit ↗ -
A 15-year-old has just finished driver education. May this person apply for an instruction permit?
Not yet, the minimum age is 15½
An applicant under 18 must be at least 15½ and must complete a driver education program.
Section 2 · If you are under 18 years old, you will also need to ↗ -
What does a parent or guardian do by signing a minor’s permit application?
Approves the application and accepts financial responsibility
The signature approves the application and accepts financial responsibility for the minor.
Section 2 · If you are under 18 years old, you will also need to ↗ -
A minor’s parents share joint custody. Who must sign the permit application?
Both parents
When parents or guardians share joint custody, both must sign.
Section 2 · If you are under 18 years old, you will also need to ↗ -
When may a minor start using a new instruction permit?
After starting behind-the-wheel training with an instructor who validates the permit
A minor waits to use the permit until behind-the-wheel training begins with an instructor, who validates it.
Section 2 · If you are under 18 years old, you will also need to ↗ -
Where are driver education and driver training offered?
At DMV-licensed driving schools and some high schools
DMV-licensed driving schools and some high schools offer both.
Section 2 · Driving Schools ↗ -
What must a driving school instructor carry?
An instructor’s ID card, which you may ask to see
Instructors must carry an instructor’s ID card. Ask to see it.
Section 2 · Driving Schools ↗ -
An adult with an instruction permit practices driving. How old must the accompanying California-licensed driver be?
At least 18
An adult practices with a California-licensed driver who is at least 18. For a minor that driver must be at least 25.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
Where must the licensed driver sit while you practice with an instruction permit?
Close enough to take control of the vehicle if needed
The accompanying driver must be close enough to take control.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
A 17-year-old’s licensed 22-year-old brother supervises the practice driving. Does it count toward the required hours?
No, the supervising driver must be at least 25
A minor’s 50 hours must be with a California-licensed driver who is at least 25.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
What is the minimum age to get a driver’s license?
16 years old
A minor must be at least 16 to get a driver’s license.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
What lets a minor schedule the drive test without having held a permit for 6 months?
Turning 18
The permit must be held at least 6 months unless the applicant turns 18 first. A permit from another state counts too.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
What must a minor prove was completed before getting a driver’s license?
Both driver education and driver training
A minor must show completion of both driver education and driver training.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
A minor has logged 50 hours of practice, all in daylight. Is the practice requirement met?
No, ten of the hours must be at night
Of the 50 hours, ten must be driven at night.
Section 2 · Applying For A Driver’s License ↗ -
What word appears on the driver’s license of a person under 18?
Provisional
A minor’s license carries the word provisional.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
A 16-year-old licensed three months ago wants to drive home alone at 11:30 p.m. with no exception applying. Is this allowed?
No, driving between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. is not allowed in the first 12 months
In the first 12 months a provisional driver may not drive between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
May a provisional driver drive for pay?
No
A provisional driver may not drive for pay or operate vehicles that need a commercial Class A, B, or C license.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
A provisional driver must drive at restricted times because of a medical need. What must the driver carry?
A note signed by a physician with the medical condition and the expected recovery date
The medical exception requires a physician’s note stating the condition and the date recovery is expected.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
A provisional driver drives to a school activity during restricted hours. Who must sign the required note?
The school principal, dean, or designee
For schooling or a school activity, the note is signed by the principal, dean, or a designee.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
A provisional driver must drive during restricted hours for work. What must the note say and who signs it?
The employer signs it and it confirms the employment
For work, the driver carries a note signed by the employer that confirms the employment.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
A provisional driver needs to drive an immediate family member. What must the parent’s or guardian’s note state?
The reason, the family member, and the date the need will end
The note is signed by a parent or legal guardian and states the reason, the family member, and when the need ends.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
May a parent or guardian cancel their teen’s driver’s license?
Yes, by completing a cancellation or surrender request form
A parent or guardian may cancel the license with a Request for Cancellation or Surrender form.
Section 2 · Minor’s Restrictions and Exceptions ↗ -
You take the vision test wearing glasses or contact lenses. What will your license show?
A corrective lenses restriction
Passing the vision test with corrective or contact lenses puts a corrective lenses restriction on the license.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
You do not pass the vision test at DMV. What will you be asked to do?
Have your eye doctor complete a Report of Vision Examination form
DMV asks for a Report of Vision Examination (DL 62) completed by your eye doctor.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
You have failed the knowledge test three times. What must you do?
Reapply
After three failed attempts you must reapply.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
Does the day a minor fails the knowledge test count toward the seven-day wait?
No
The seven days do not include the day of the failure.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
When may eLearning be offered as an alternative to the knowledge test?
When you renew your driver’s license
eLearning may be an alternative testing option at renewal.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
How does the eLearning course work?
It is a no-fail, self-paced course with a quiz after each module
The course is no-fail and self-paced, with quizzes after each module, and can be taken on a computer, tablet, or mobile device.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
May you look at the Driver’s Handbook or your cell phone during the knowledge test?
No, testing aids are not allowed
No testing aids may be used during knowledge tests.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
At renewal, which drivers may be required to take a behind-the-wheel drive test?
Drivers with a vision or medical condition
A drive test may be required at renewal for drivers with a vision or medical condition.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
Why might the examiner give you two or more instructions at one time during the drive test?
To see whether you can understand and properly follow both
Giving several directions at once shows whether you can understand and follow them.
Section 3 · Driver’s License Tests ↗ -
A 16-year-old with an instruction permit arrives for the drive test. Who must come along?
A California-licensed driver at least 25 years old
A person not yet licensed must bring a California-licensed driver, at least 18 for adults and 25 for minors.
Section 3 · On the day of your behind-the-wheel test, you must bring ↗ -
Which vehicle documents must you bring to the drive test?
Valid proof of insurance and vehicle registration
Bring valid proof of insurance and the vehicle registration.
Section 3 · On the day of your behind-the-wheel test, you must bring ↗ -
You plan to use a rental vehicle for the drive test. What is required?
Your name on the rental contract, which must not exclude drive tests
Your name must be on the rental contract and the contract must not exclude behind-the-wheel drive tests.
Section 3 · On the day of your behind-the-wheel test, you must bring ↗ -
For which failed test must a minor wait 14 days before a retake?
The behind-the-wheel drive test
The 14-day wait follows a failed drive test. A failed knowledge test carries a seven-day wait.
Section 3 · On the day of your behind-the-wheel test, you must bring ↗ -
How many rearview mirrors must the drive test vehicle have?
At least two, one of them on the left side
The vehicle needs at least two rearview mirrors, and one must be on the left side.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
What tread depth must the tires of the drive test vehicle have?
At least 1/32 inch of uniform tread
Tires need at least 1/32 inch of uniform tread depth.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
May you take the drive test with a donut spare tire fitted?
No
A donut tire is not allowed during a drive test.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
When the foot brake is pressed, how much clearance must remain between the bottom of the pedal and the floorboard?
At least one inch
There must be at least one inch of clearance when the pedal is depressed.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
From how far away must the horn of the drive test vehicle be heard?
At least 200 feet
The horn must be designed for the vehicle, work properly, and be heard from at least 200 feet.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
What does the examiner check about the driver’s side window before the drive test?
That it opens
The window on the driver’s side must open.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
Your windshield is cracked on the day of the drive test. What may happen?
The test may be postponed
The windshield must give a full, clear, unblocked view. Cracks may postpone the test.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
Which brake lights must work on the drive test vehicle?
Both the right and the left
The right and left brake lights must both be operational.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
Which arm signals may the examiner ask you to demonstrate before the drive test?
Left turn, right turn, and slowing down or stopping
You show the signals for a left turn, a right turn, and slowing or stopping.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
What will the examiner ask you to show about the parking brake?
How to set and release it
You must show how to set and release the emergency or parking brake.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
What is required of the seat belts in the drive test vehicle?
All must work properly and be used by everyone in the vehicle
All seat belts must work and be worn by the people in the vehicle.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
Your vehicle does not meet the drive test requirements. What happens?
The drive test is rescheduled
A vehicle that does not meet the requirements means the test will be rescheduled.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
What part may an interpreter play in the drive test?
Help during the pre-drive inspection, but not ride along during the drive
Interpreters may help identify controls in the pre-drive inspection but may not accompany you on the drive.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
Who may ride with you during the drive test?
Only the examiner, with rare exceptions such as training or service animals
Only the examiner accompanies you. Exceptions are made for training, service animals, and certain law enforcement situations.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
May a dash camera record your behind-the-wheel drive test?
No, recording devices are prohibited
Video and audio recording are prohibited during the drive test.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
The recording device in your vehicle cannot be switched off. What must you do for the drive test?
Block it so nothing is recorded by sight or sound
A device that cannot be powered off or disabled must be blocked so there is no visual or audio recording.
Section 3 · Before you begin, the DMV examiner will ask you to locate and demonstrate the following ↗ -
Which vehicle technology may NOT be used during the drive test?
Automated parallel parking, lane departure, and adaptive cruise control
The test evaluates your abilities, not the vehicle’s technology, so advanced driver assistance systems are not permitted.
Section 3 · Other Things to Know for Your Behind-the-Wheel Test ↗ -
Your car has a backup camera. How may you use it on the drive test?
You may use it, but you must still check your mirrors and blind spots yourself
Backup cameras and blind spot monitors may be used, but they do not replace an actual visual check.
Section 3 · Other Things to Know for Your Behind-the-Wheel Test ↗ -
You moved three weeks ago and have not told DMV. Have you met the deadline?
No, DMV must be told within 10 days
A new address must be reported within ten days, online or by mail.
Section 4 · Change Your Address ↗ -
Do you automatically get a new driver’s license after changing your address?
No, but you may request a replacement for a fee
A new card is not issued automatically. A replacement can be requested for a fee.
Section 4 · Change Your Address ↗ -
Is it legal to drive with an expired driver’s license?
No, it is against the law
Driving with an expired license is against the law.
Section 4 · Replace or Renew Your Driver’s License ↗ -
A minor applies to replace or renew a driver’s license. Who must sign the application?
A parent or guardian
For a minor, a parent or guardian must sign the application.
Section 4 · Replace or Renew Your Driver’s License ↗ -
You received a replacement license and later find the old card. What should you do with it?
Destroy it, it is no longer valid
Once the replacement arrives the old card is not valid. Destroy it if you find it.
Section 4 · Replace or Renew Your Driver’s License ↗ -
You are out of state and cannot renew your driver’s license. What may you request?
A one year extension
A driver who is out of state and cannot renew may request a one year extension.
Section 4 · Extend Your Driver’s License ↗ -
When must the request to extend your driver’s license be submitted?
Before the license expires
The extension request is submitted before the license expires.
Section 4 · Extend Your Driver’s License ↗ -
Which driver’s licenses cannot get the out-of-state extension?
Limited-term driver’s licenses
Limited-term licenses are not eligible for the extension.
Section 4 · Extend Your Driver’s License ↗ -
How does the law classify using a motor vehicle to flee from law enforcement performing their duties?
As a misdemeanor, punishable by one year or less in a county jail
Fleeing or trying to evade law enforcement is a misdemeanor with up to one year in county jail.
Section 7 · Evading Law Enforcement ↗ -
A driver is convicted of causing serious bodily injury during a law enforcement pursuit. What is the longest state prison term?
Up to seven years
The penalty is state prison for up to seven years, or county jail for one year or less.
Section 7 · Evading Law Enforcement ↗ -
What prison term does a conviction for manslaughter resulting from evading law enforcement carry?
State prison for a minimum of 4 to 10 years
Manslaughter that results from evading during a pursuit brings a minimum of 4 to 10 years in state prison.
Section 7 · Evading Law Enforcement ↗ -
Your vehicle may be impounded for 30 days when it is caught being driven by whom?
An unlicensed person
A vehicle driven by an unlicensed person may be impounded for 30 days.
Section 7 · Evading Law Enforcement ↗ -
A driver’s reckless driving or speed contest injures another person. What does a conviction bring?
Imprisonment, a fine, or both
Reckless driving or a speed contest that causes injury is punishable by imprisonment, a fine, or both.
Section 7 · Speed Contests and Reckless Driving ↗ -
What does your signature on a traffic ticket mean?
A promise to appear in traffic court
You sign the ticket as a promise to appear in traffic court.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
You get a traffic ticket and fail to appear in court. What may DMV do?
Suspend your driving privilege until you appear
For adults and minors alike, DMV may suspend the driving privilege until the person appears. The failure to appear also goes on the record.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
You are convicted of a moving traffic violation. How does DMV learn of it?
The court notifies DMV
The court notifies DMV each time, and the conviction is placed on your record.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
Are traffic convictions reported by other states added to your California driver’s record?
Yes, and so are convictions from juvenile court
Convictions reported by other states and by juvenile court are added to the record.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
An adult’s license may be suspended for 8 points within how many months?
36 months
The third threshold is 8 points in 36 months.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
Which of these point totals may lead to suspension of an adult’s license?
6 points in 24 months
The thresholds are 4 points in 12 months, 6 in 24 months, and 8 in 36 months. The other two totals fall short.
Section 7 · Points on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
What does attending traffic violator school do for a one-point violation?
The citation is not reported to your insurance company but stays on your driving record
The citation is kept from the insurance company but remains on the driving record.
Section 7 · Traffic Violator School ↗ -
Who decides whether you may attend traffic violator school for a one-point violation?
The judge, who may offer you the choice
The judge may offer traffic violator school for a one-point violation.
Section 7 · Traffic Violator School ↗ -
You went to traffic violator school a year ago and now have another one-point ticket. May you attend again?
No, it is allowed once in any 18-month period
Traffic violator school may be used once in any 18-month period.
Section 7 · Traffic Violator School ↗ -
Who reports your completion of traffic violator school to the court?
The school
The school reports completion to the court, and you get a completion receipt.
Section 7 · Traffic Violator School ↗ -
What are you considered when you have too many points on your driver’s record?
A negligent driver
Too many points make you a negligent driver. DMV may place you on probation, suspend, or revoke your driving privilege.
Section 7 · Suspension or Revocation ↗ -
DMV takes action against your driving privilege as a negligent driver. What right do you have?
The right to a hearing
DMV notifies you in writing of the action and of your legal rights, including the right to a hearing.
Section 7 · Suspension or Revocation ↗ -
For which conviction will DMV revoke your driving privilege?
Hit-and-run or reckless driving that resulted in injury
DMV revokes the driving privilege after a conviction for hit-and-run or reckless driving that caused injury.
Section 7 · Suspension or Revocation ↗ -
Besides DMV, who has the authority to suspend a person’s driving privilege?
The courts
Courts also have the authority to suspend a driving privilege.
Section 7 · Suspension or Revocation ↗ -
Your suspension has ended and you apply for a replacement driver’s license. What must you show?
Proof of financial responsibility, such as an SR 22/SR 1P
At the end of a suspension or revocation you must show proof of financial responsibility.
Section 7 · Suspension or Revocation ↗ -
In the first 12 months a minor has one at-fault collision and one traffic violation conviction. What follows?
No driving for 30 days unless a licensed adult at least 25 rides along
Two collisions, two convictions, or one of each bring the 30-day restriction.
Section 7 · Maintaining Your Minor’s (Provisional) Driver’s License ↗ -
A minor has three at-fault collisions or traffic violation convictions. What is the consequence?
A six-month suspension and one year of probation
Three, in any combination, mean a six-month suspension and probation for one year.
Section 7 · Maintaining Your Minor’s (Provisional) Driver’s License ↗ -
A minor on probation has another at-fault collision or traffic violation conviction. What happens?
The license is suspended again
More collisions or convictions while on probation bring another suspension.
Section 7 · Maintaining Your Minor’s (Provisional) Driver’s License ↗ -
A person 15 to 20 years old is convicted of using alcohol or a controlled substance. What will the court order?
DMV to suspend the driving privilege for one year, or delay eligibility for a license
The court orders a one-year suspension or a delay in eligibility to apply for a license.
Section 7 · Maintaining Your Minor’s (Provisional) Driver’s License ↗ -
A minor under a driving restriction turns 18. What happens to the restriction?
It continues, turning 18 does not end it
Turning 18 does not erase or end existing restrictions, suspensions, or probation.
Section 7 · Maintaining Your Minor’s (Provisional) Driver’s License ↗ -
For a minor’s record, what does an at-fault collision mean?
The minor was found responsible for it
An at-fault collision is one for which you were found responsible.
Section 7 · Maintaining Your Minor’s (Provisional) Driver’s License ↗ -
You are served with a notice of a proposed action against your driving privilege. How long do you have to request a hearing?
10 days
A hearing must be requested within 10 days of being served.
Section 7 · Administrative Hearing ↗ -
A notice of proposed action against your driving privilege comes by mail. How long do you have to request a hearing?
14 days from the date the notice is mailed
For a mailed notice the deadline is 14 days from the mailing date.
Section 7 · Administrative Hearing ↗ -
You miss the deadline to request an administrative hearing. What happens?
You lose your right to a hearing
Without a timely request the right to a hearing is lost.
Section 7 · Administrative Hearing ↗ -
Who conducts administrative hearings on driving privileges?
DMV
Administrative hearings are conducted by DMV.
Section 7 · Administrative Hearing ↗ -
How are a court’s action and DMV’s action over the same matter related?
They are independent of each other
You may have to appear in court for the same reason, and any court action is independent of the DMV action.
Section 7 · Administrative Hearing ↗ -
Must you have an attorney at a DMV administrative hearing?
No, but you may have one at your own expense
You may testify yourself or be represented by an attorney or other representative at your expense. An attorney is not required.
Section 7 · Your Hearing Rights ↗ -
What may you present at a DMV administrative hearing?
Relevant evidence and witnesses on your behalf
You have the right to present relevant evidence and witnesses.
Section 7 · Your Hearing Rights ↗ -
On what does DMV base its case at an administrative hearing?
Only on written documents
DMV’s case rests only on written documents. You may review the evidence and cross examine witnesses.
Section 7 · Your Hearing Rights ↗ -
At a hearing you want to question the person who prepared a document used as evidence. Whose job is it to get a subpoena?
Yours
Acquiring a subpoena is your responsibility.
Section 7 · Your Hearing Rights ↗ -
You know someone who no longer drives safely. What may you do?
Submit a Request for Driver Reexamination to DMV
Anyone may submit a Request for Driver Reexamination (DS 699) so DMV reviews the person’s driving qualifications.
Section 7 · Unsafe Driver ↗ -
Which information in your driver’s record is NOT available to the public?
Physical or mental conditions, address, and social security number
Most of the record is public, except physical or mental conditions, address, and social security number.
Section 7 · Record Confidentiality ↗ -
How can you get a copy of your own driver’s record?
Online or at a kiosk
A copy is available online or at a kiosk.
Section 7 · Record Confidentiality ↗ -
When must you have proof of financial responsibility with you?
Whenever you drive, and for a drive test
Proof of insurance is required when you drive and for a drive test. After a collision you show it to the other drivers involved.
Section 10 · Section 10: Financial Responsibility, Insurance Requirements, and Collisions ↗ -
What is the minimum insurance coverage for death or injury to more than one person?
$60,000
Coverage must be at least $60,000 for death or injury to more than one person.
Section 10 · Insurance Requirements ↗ -
Which set of amounts matches California’s minimum insurance coverage for one person, more than one person, and property damage?
$30,000, $60,000, and $15,000
The minimums are $30,000, $60,000, and $15,000.
Section 10 · Insurance Requirements ↗ -
A 17-year-old driver causes a collision. Who is financially responsible for the damages?
The parents or guardians
Parents or guardians take on financial responsibility for drivers under 18. From 18, drivers carry their own.
Section 10 · Insurance Requirements ↗ -
Before buying insurance, what should you make sure of?
That the agent, broker, or provider is licensed by the California Department of Insurance
The agent, broker, or insurance provider should be licensed by the California Department of Insurance.
Section 10 · Insurance Requirements ↗ -
Your license was suspended after a collision without insurance. How can you get it back before the suspension ends?
During the last three years, by providing and maintaining an SR 22/SR 1P
The license can be returned in the last three years of the suspension with an insurance proof certificate kept for those three years.
Section 10 · Driving Without Insurance ↗ -
You cannot afford liability insurance. What may you be eligible for?
The California Low Cost Automobile Insurance Program
The California Low Cost Automobile Insurance Program is meant for drivers who cannot afford liability insurance.
Section 10 · Low-cost Insurance ↗ -
Which group contains only causes that the handbook lists among the most common causes of collisions?
Driver distractions, unsafe speed, and improper turns
The list also includes not following right-of-way rules or stop signals and signs, and driving on the wrong side of the road.
Section 10 · Causes of Collisions ↗ -
How does traveling much faster or much slower than the flow of traffic relate to collisions?
Both are among the most common causes of collisions
A vehicle traveling faster or slower than the flow of traffic is a common cause of collisions.
Section 10 · Causes of Collisions ↗ -
You see a vehicle’s emergency flashers ahead. What should you do?
Slow down and pass carefully
There may be a collision or other road emergency ahead, so slow down and pass with care.
Section 10 · Causes of Collisions ↗ -
Why should you avoid driving near a collision when you can?
Injured people get help faster when other vehicles are not blocking the road
Keeping the road clear lets help reach the injured sooner.
Section 10 · Causes of Collisions ↗ -
What is a hit-and-run?
Failing to stop or leaving the scene after a collision
You must stop after a collision. Failing to stop or leaving the scene is a hit-and-run, and the punishment is severe.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
You are in a collision and no one is hurt. What should you do?
Move your vehicle out of traffic, then call 911
With no injuries, move out of traffic and then call 911. If anyone is hurt, call 911 right away.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
After a collision, what must you show the other driver and the officer?
Your driver’s license, vehicle registration card, insurance information, and current address
You show your license, registration card, insurance information, and current address to those involved.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
Someone was injured in your collision. Besides you, who may file the report to law enforcement?
Your insurance agent, broker, or legal representative
The report due within 24 hours can also be filed by your insurance agent, broker, or legal representative.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
A passenger was injured in a collision you were in two days ago and nobody has reported it to law enforcement. Was the deadline met?
No, the report was due within 24 hours
When anyone is injured or killed, the report to law enforcement is due within 24 hours.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
You hit and injure an animal on the road. What should you do?
Call the nearest humane society or law enforcement and do not try to move the animal
Call the nearest humane society or law enforcement. Do not try to move an injured animal.
Section 10 · What to Do if You Are in a Collision ↗ -
You back into a car in a private parking lot and cause about $1,500 in damage. No one is hurt. Must you report it to DMV?
Yes, within 10 days
Damage above $1,000 must be reported to DMV within 10 days, even when it happened on private property.
Section 10 · Reporting a Collision ↗ -
A collision caused little damage but one person had a minor injury. Must it be reported to DMV?
Yes, even minor injuries count
Any injury or death makes the report mandatory, even a minor injury.
Section 10 · Reporting a Collision ↗ -
The other driver caused the collision. Must you still file a report with DMV?
Yes, each driver files whether or not they caused it
Each driver, or a representative, files the SR 1 report regardless of who caused the collision. Law enforcement will not file it for you.
Section 10 · Reporting a Collision ↗ -
Which form is used to report a collision to DMV?
Report of Traffic Accident Occurring in California (SR 1)
The SR 1 is the collision report filed with DMV.
Section 10 · Reporting a Collision ↗ -
You fail to file a required collision report with DMV. What happens?
Your driving privilege is suspended
Failing to file the report brings a suspension.
Section 10 · Reporting a Collision ↗ -
You were in a reportable collision that was not your fault. Is it added to your driver’s record?
Yes, it does not matter who caused it
DMV adds a reported collision to the record no matter who caused it.
Section 10 · Collisions on Your Driver’s Record ↗ -
You bought a car two weeks ago and have not transferred ownership. Are you within the deadline?
No, a buyer has 10 days
A buyer has 10 days to transfer ownership into their name.
Section 11 · Buying or Selling a Vehicle ↗ -
What does a seller complete to notify DMV that a vehicle has been sold?
A Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability
The seller completes a Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability within five days.
Section 11 · Buying or Selling a Vehicle ↗ -
Who has five days to notify DMV after a vehicle changes hands?
The seller
The seller notifies DMV within five days. The buyer has 10 days to transfer ownership.
Section 11 · Buying or Selling a Vehicle ↗ -
You get a job in California and bring your vehicle from another state. How long do you have to register it?
20 days
The 20 days run from becoming a resident or from getting a job in California.
Section 11 · Out-of-State Vehicles ↗ -
Your out-of-state vehicle does not meet California requirements such as emission controls. Can DMV register it?
No, DMV cannot register a vehicle that does not qualify
All vehicles registered in California must meet California requirements, including emission controls.
Section 11 · Out-of-State Vehicles ↗ -
You are concerned about your own driving. What does the handbook suggest?
Ask a trusted driver with a valid license to ride along and observe
A trusted licensed driver can watch from the passenger seat, note dangerous habits, and suggest improvements. Professional lessons are an alternative.
Section 12 · Section 12: Driver Safety ↗ -
What can be the basis for a DMV reexamination of a driver?
A physical or mental condition or a poor driver’s record, not age
A reexamination rests on a condition or a poor record. Age alone is not a basis.
Section 12 · Reexamination ↗ -
Who can refer a driver with a physical or mental condition to DMV for reexamination?
A physician, law enforcement, or a family member
A physician, law enforcement, or a family member can submit the Request for Driver Reexamination.
Section 12 · Reexamination ↗ -
Which group lists conditions the handbook names as a significant challenge to safe driving?
Dementia, seizure disorder, stroke, and vertigo
Dementia, seizure disorder, brain tumor, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and vertigo may take away the ability to drive safely.
Section 12 · Reexamination ↗ -
DMV receives a referral or diagnosis for a driver with a mild cognitive impairment. What happens?
The Driver Safety team schedules a reexamination
A referral or diagnosis leads the Driver Safety team to schedule a reexamination.
Section 12 · Reexamination ↗ -
As part of a reexamination, which tests may DMV require?
A knowledge, vision, or driving test
DMV may require knowledge, vision, or driving tests and may ask for medical information from you or your physician.
Section 12 · Reexamination ↗ -
When may DMV immediately suspend or revoke a driving privilege in a reexamination?
When the physical or mental condition is an immediate threat to public safety
An immediate threat to public safety allows immediate suspension or revocation.
Section 12 · Reexamination ↗ -
Which outcomes of a reexamination are possible?
A limited term license, or no action at all
DMV may issue a limited term license, suspend or revoke, or take no action against the driving privilege.
Section 12 · Reexamination ↗ -
An officer gives you a Notice of Priority Reexamination with a check mark in the top box. How long do you have to contact DMV?
Five working days
You have five working days to contact DMV and start the process.
Section 12 · Priority Reexamination ↗ -
You do not contact DMV in time after a Notice of Priority Reexamination. What happens?
Your driving privilege is automatically suspended
Missing the five working days leads to automatic suspension.
Section 12 · Priority Reexamination ↗ -
Why does DMV place restrictions on a driver’s license?
To make sure the driver operates a vehicle within their ability
Restrictions must be reasonable and necessary for your safety and the safety of others.
Section 12 · Driver’s License Restrictions ↗ -
Which of these is an example of a restriction that limits when and where a person may drive?
No night or freeway driving
A restriction can limit when and where a person drives, such as no night or freeway driving.
Section 12 · Driver’s License Restrictions ↗ -
Which equipment may a license restriction require on the driver’s vehicle?
Special mechanical devices such as hand controls, or additional outside mirrors
Restrictions may require mechanical devices such as hand controls, or extra devices such as outside mirrors, or eyeglasses or corrective contact lenses.
Section 12 · Driver’s License Restrictions ↗ -
Are there license restrictions that apply specifically to seniors?
No, all restrictions are based on conditions, not age
No restriction is tied to age. Each rests on the examiner’s findings and recommendations.
Section 12 · Driver’s License Restrictions ↗ -
Which of these is a warning sign of an unsafe driver?
Getting lost in familiar places
Getting lost in familiar places, dents and scrapes, and frequent close calls or collisions are warning signs.
Section 13 · Section 13: Seniors and Driving ↗ -
A senior driver must drive at night. What does the handbook suggest?
Choose a well-lit route
Seniors may consider limiting night driving and choosing a well-lit route when it is necessary.
Section 13 · Section 13: Seniors and Driving ↗ -
Which changes may a senior driver consider?
Driving when traffic is light, avoiding difficult intersections, and no freeway driving
Other suggestions are short or essential trips only and an additional right-side mirror.
Section 13 · Section 13: Seniors and Driving ↗ -
You will be 70 or older when your driver’s license expires. How must you renew?
In person, and you must pass a vision test
Drivers 70 or older at expiration renew in person and pass a vision test. Other exams may be required in some cases.
Section 13 · Driver’s License Renewal ↗ -
About how long before your license expires does DMV send a renewal notice?
About 90 days
The notice goes to your address of record about 90 days before expiration.
Section 13 · Driver’s License Renewal ↗ -
Your license is about to expire and no renewal notice has arrived. What should you do?
Complete a Driver License or Identification Card Application online or at a DMV office
Without a notice, you complete the application yourself online or at an office.
Section 13 · Driver’s License Renewal ↗ -
Can DMV’s Community Liaison represent you in a DMV hearing or reexamination?
No, but the liaison can provide useful tools and information
The liaison helps make sure drivers are treated fairly but cannot represent you in a hearing or reexamination.
Section 13 · DMV’s Community Liaison and Outreach ↗ -
On whose concerns does DMV’s Community Liaison especially focus?
Senior drivers and teens
The liaison represents public safety interests for all Californians, with a focus on senior drivers and teens.
Section 13 · DMV’s Community Liaison and Outreach ↗ -
A senior with progressive dementia keeps driving. Who often has to stop them and arrange other transportation?
Caregivers, physicians, and law enforcement
People with progressive dementia ultimately lose the ability to drive safely, and it is often up to caregivers, physicians, and law enforcement to act.
Section 13 · Cognitive Impairment ↗ -
How long is the Mature Driver Improvement Program course, and who is it for?
Eight hours, for drivers 55 and older
It is an eight-hour course for drivers 55 years old and older.
Section 13 · Mature Driver Program ↗ -
How long is a Mature Driver Improvement Program certificate valid?
Three years
The completion certificate is valid for three years.
Section 13 · Mature Driver Program ↗ -
How do you renew a Mature Driver Improvement Program certificate?
By completing another four-hour course
A four-hour course renews the certificate.
Section 13 · Mature Driver Program ↗ -
What benefit may completing the Mature Driver Improvement Program bring?
Your insurance company may offer a discount
An insurance company may offer discounts. Give your provider a copy of the completion certificate.
Section 13 · Mature Driver Program ↗ -
From what age are you eligible for a no-fee Senior ID card?
62
A no-fee Senior ID card is available from age 62.
Section 13 · Senior ID Cards ↗ -
A 45-year-old can no longer drive safely because of a physical condition. What may this person be able to do?
Exchange the driver’s license for a no-fee ID card
Drivers of any age who cannot continue driving safely because of a physical or mental condition may exchange the license for a no-fee ID card.
Section 13 · Senior ID Cards ↗ -
An officer signals you to stop at night. Where should you stop when possible?
In a well-lit area on the right shoulder
Move completely onto the right shoulder and stop in a well-lit area when you can.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
You have stopped for an officer. What should you do with your radio and window?
Turn off the radio and roll down the window before the officer makes contact
Turn off the radio. Roll the window down after stopping and before the officer reaches you.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
After you stop for an officer, should you get out of your vehicle?
No, stay inside unless the officer directs you to get out
Remain inside the vehicle unless the officer directs you to get out.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
Where should the driver and passengers keep their hands as the officer approaches?
In clear view
The driver and all passengers place their hands in clear view before the officer makes contact.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
When must an officer tell you the reason for a traffic stop?
Before beginning any questioning about a violation or criminal investigation
Officers must state the reason for the stop before they start questioning.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
When may an officer hold back the reason for a stop?
When the officer reasonably believes it is necessary to protect life or property from imminent threat
The only exception is a reasonable belief that withholding the reason is needed to protect life or property from imminent threat.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
Where must the reason for a stop be documented?
On the traffic citation issued or the law enforcement report completed
The reason must be written on the citation or in the report.
Section 6 · During a Law Enforcement Stop ↗ -
During a stop an officer asks your permission to do something. What are your rights?
You may say no, but you may not interfere if the officer says they will do it anyway
You have the right to refuse a request for permission, but not to interfere with the officer’s actions.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
You do not want an officer to search your vehicle. What should you do?
Clearly say that you do not give permission, and do not resist or obstruct
State clearly that you do not consent. The officer may still have legal authority to search, and you may not resist or obstruct.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
Which documents must the driver produce when stopped by law enforcement?
Driver’s license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration
The driver must produce a license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
A stopped driver does not produce the required documents. What may officers do?
Conduct a limited search for the documents
Officers may conduct a limited search for the documents.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
An officer asks a passenger for their name or identification. What does the handbook say?
The passenger can decline, but under some circumstances may be required to identify themselves
Passengers can decline the request and should say so clearly, but in some circumstances they may be required to identify themselves.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
In California, which officers can ask you about your immigration status?
Only federal law enforcement officers
California law prohibits state and local officers from asking drivers or passengers about immigration status.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
A California law enforcement officer asks about your immigration status during a stop. What may you do?
Decline to answer
You can decline to answer such a question from a California officer.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
You are recording a traffic stop. What should you do?
Make it clear right away that you are recording
In general you may record in public spaces. Make it clear immediately, and do not reach into concealed areas for the device without the officer’s permission.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
Your recording is not interfering with the officer’s work. May the officer confiscate your device or delete the recording because you are recording?
No
When recording does not interfere with the officer’s lawful work, the officer cannot confiscate the device, delete the recording, or destroy the device just for that.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
An officer asks you to unlock your cell phone. In general, what is your right?
You may deny the request, though some circumstances such as parole are different
In general you may refuse to unlock a phone or give its password. In some circumstances, such as parole, you may have to give permission.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
You believe an officer is violating your rights during a stop. What should you do?
Voice your objection, but do not physically resist
You can object in words, but physical resistance or violence could put everyone’s safety at risk.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
Where can you file a complaint about an officer’s conduct during a stop?
With the law enforcement agency that employs the officer
Anyone may file a complaint with the agency that employs the officer, and that agency must investigate it.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗ -
May a government employee retaliate against you for filing a complaint against a law enforcement agency?
No, that is against the law
Retaliation for filing a complaint, or for recording something in public, is not allowed.
Section 6 · Your Rights During the Enforcement Stop ↗