Commercial driver’s license (CDL) knowledge tests · California DMV
Loading and unloading HazMat
Questions and answers
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Which tool should you never use when loading containers of HazMat?
Hooks
Do not use hooks or any tool that might damage containers or other packaging.
Section 9 · 9.4 – Loading and Unloading ↗ -
What must you do before loading or unloading HazMat?
Set the parking brake and make sure the vehicle will not move
Set the parking brake first so the vehicle cannot move.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
Why should HazMat be loaded away from heat sources?
Many products become more hazardous when exposed to heat
Heat makes many products more dangerous, so keep them away from heat sources.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
Is it legal to move a vehicle that has leaking HazMat on board?
No, it is illegal
Do not transport leaking packages. Moving a vehicle with leaking HazMat is illegal.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
Why must containers of HazMat be braced?
To prevent movement of packages during transportation
Bracing keeps packages from falling, sliding, or bouncing during the trip.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
Around which of these hazard classes must you never smoke during loading or unloading?
Class 5 (Oxidizers)
Never smoke around Class 1, Division 2.1, Class 3, Class 4, or Class 5 materials.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
Which list names the classes you must never smoke around when loading?
Explosives, flammable gas, flammable liquids, flammable solids, and oxidizers
The no-smoking list is Class 1, Class 2.1, Class 3, Class 4, and Class 5.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
With which containers should you be especially careful when loading?
Containers that have valves or other fittings
Valves and fittings are easily damaged, so load those containers with great care.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
During the trip, may you open a HazMat package to check its contents?
No, do not open any package during the trip
After loading, packages stay closed for the whole trip.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
May you transfer HazMat from one package to another while in transit?
Never
HazMat is never moved from one package to another during transit.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
Which package may be emptied while it is still on the vehicle?
A cargo tank
You may empty a cargo tank, but no other package is emptied while on the vehicle.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
Special cargo heater rules apply when loading which classes?
Class 1, Class 2.1, and Class 3
Cargo heater rules cover explosives, flammable gas, and flammable liquids.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
A trailer has an automatic cargo heater and air conditioner unit. Should you load flammable liquids in it?
Not unless you have read all the related rules
The rules usually forbid cargo heaters, including automatic heater and air conditioner units, for these classes.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
For which classes are overhang or tailgate loads not allowed?
Class 1, Class 4, and Class 5
Explosives, flammable solids, and oxidizers may not be carried as overhang or tailgate loads.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
When may Class 1, 4, or 5 materials be loaded outside a closed cargo space?
When all packages are fire and water-resistant, or covered with a fire and water-resistant tarp
These materials need a closed cargo space unless every package is fire and water-resistant or is covered by a tarp with those qualities.
Section 9 · 9.4.1 – General Loading Requirements ↗ -
What must you do with your engine before loading or unloading explosives?
Turn it off
The engine is turned off before any explosives are loaded or unloaded.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
How do you disable a cargo heater before loading explosives?
Disconnect the heater power sources and drain the heater fuel tanks
Cargo heaters are disabled by disconnecting their power and draining their fuel tanks.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Before loading explosives, what do you look for in the cargo space?
Sharp points such as bolts, screws, nails, and broken panels or floorboards
Nothing sharp may be left that could damage the cargo.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Which explosives require a floor lining in the cargo space?
Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3
A floor lining is used with Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives, and the floors must be tight.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What material must the floor liner be when hauling Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives?
Nonmetallic material or nonferrous metal
The liner is either nonmetallic or a nonferrous metal, meaning a metal with no iron or iron alloys.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What is a nonferrous metal?
Any metal that does not contain iron or iron alloys
Nonferrous means the metal contains no iron and no iron alloys.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
How should packages of explosives be handled?
Never dropped, thrown, or rolled
Use extra care. No hooks or metal tools, and no dropping, throwing, or rolling.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
When may you transfer Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives from one vehicle to another on a public roadway?
Only in an emergency
Transfers on a public roadway are allowed only in an emergency.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Safety requires an emergency transfer of explosives on the roadway. What must you set out to warn others?
Red warning reflectors, flags, or electric lanterns
Warn other road users with red warning reflectors, flags, or electric lanterns.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
A package of explosives shows dampness or an oily stain. What should you do?
Do not accept it
Never carry damaged explosives packages, and do not accept one that shows dampness or an oily stain.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
You are to pull doubles with Division 1.1 explosives in one trailer. Which of these in the combination makes the load prohibited?
A marked or placarded cargo tank
Division 1.1 or 1.2 explosives may not travel in a combination that includes a marked or placarded cargo tank.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Division 1.1 or 1.2 explosives may not be in a combination if the other vehicle carries which radioactive packages?
Class 7 packages labeled "Yellow III"
Radioactive packages labeled Yellow III in the other vehicle rule out the combination.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Which of these in the other vehicle of a combination also bars Division 1.1 or 1.2 explosives?
Division 2.3 poisonous gas or Division 6.1 poisonous materials
Poisonous gas, poisonous materials, initiating explosives, Yellow III packages, and HazMat in portable tanks are all on the list.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
How does the handbook describe Class 4 materials?
Solids that react to water, heat, and air, or even react spontaneously
Class 4 flammable solids can react, including fire and explosion, to water, heat, and air, or by themselves.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
How must Class 4 and Class 5 materials be carried?
Completely enclosed in a vehicle or covered securely
They are completely enclosed or securely covered.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Some Class 4 and 5 materials become unstable and dangerous when wet. When must they be kept dry?
In transit and during loading and unloading
They stay dry the whole time, on the road and while being loaded and unloaded.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What do vehicles need when carrying materials subject to spontaneous combustion or heating?
Sufficient ventilation
These materials must ride in vehicles with enough ventilation.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
You are loading breakable containers of corrosive liquid by hand. How do you load them?
One by one, right side up
Load them one by one, keep them upright, and do not drop or roll them.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
When may carboys of corrosive liquid be stacked?
Only if the lower tiers can bear the weight of the upper tiers safely
Stack carboys only when the lower tiers can safely carry the upper ones.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Where must nitric acid NOT be loaded?
Above any other product
Nitric acid is never loaded above another product.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
How must charged storage batteries be loaded?
Right side up, so the liquid cannot spill, and where other cargo cannot fall on or short circuit them
Keep them upright and protected from other cargo that could fall on them or short them out.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Corrosive liquids must never be loaded next to or above which of these?
Class 5 oxidizers
The next-to-or-above list is Division 1.4, Division 4.1, Division 4.3, Class 5, and Division 2.3 Zone B.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Corrosive liquids must never be loaded with which of these?
Division 4.2 spontaneously combustible materials
Corrosive liquids are never loaded with Divisions 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 2.3 Zone A, 4.2, or 6.1 PGI Zone A poison liquids.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
May corrosive liquids share a load with Division 1.5 blasting agents?
No, never load them together
Division 1.5 is on the list of materials that corrosive liquids are never loaded with.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Your vehicle has no racks to hold compressed gas cylinders. What must the cargo space floor be?
Flat
Without racks, the floor of the cargo space must be flat.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
How must compressed gas cylinders be held?
Upright, in racks attached to the vehicle or in boxes that keep them from turning over
Cylinders are held upright, or kept in attached racks or boxes that prevent them from turning over.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
When may a cylinder be loaded lying down?
When it is designed so the relief valve is in the vapor space
A horizontal position is allowed only if the design keeps the relief valve in the vapor space.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
In what kind of containers must Division 2.3 or Division 6.1 materials never be transported?
Containers with interconnections
Poisonous gas and poisonous materials are never carried in containers with interconnections.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Where must a package labeled POISON never be loaded?
In the driver’s cab or sleeper
Packages labeled POISON or POISON INHALATION HAZARD never go in the cab or sleeper, or with food for people or animals.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What do you need before loading or unloading Class 2 materials in cargo tanks?
Special training
Cargo tanks of Class 2 materials have special loading rules, and you must have special training.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What is the number called that some packages of Class 7 radioactive materials bear?
The transport index
The shipper labels these packages Radioactive II or Radioactive III and prints the transport index on the label.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What does the transport index tell you?
The degree of control needed during transportation
Radiation passes through nearby packages, so the index sets how much control the package needs.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What is the maximum total transport index of all packages in a single vehicle?
50
The total transport index in one vehicle must not exceed 50.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
A radioactive package has a transport index of 1.1. How close to people or cargo space walls may it be left?
No closer than 2 feet
The handbook’s example is that a package with a transport index of 1.1 may not be left within 2 feet of people or cargo space walls.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Which hazard class uses transport indexes to limit how much can be loaded in one vehicle?
Class 7 (Radioactive)
Transport indexes apply to radioactive materials and control how many packages may be loaded together.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Besides people, the closeness of radioactive packages to what else is controlled?
Animals and unexposed film
Distance from people, animals, and unexposed film is controlled.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
May a POISON labeled package be loaded in the same vehicle as animal or human food?
No, unless the poison package is overpacked in an approved way
Division 6.1 or 2.3 material is not loaded with food unless the poison package is overpacked in an approved way.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
For the mixed load rules, which of these is NOT a foodstuff?
Toothpaste
Foodstuffs are anything you swallow. Mouthwash, toothpaste, and skin creams are not foodstuff.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Charged storage batteries must not be loaded in the same vehicle with which material?
Division 1.1 explosives
The Do Not Load table keeps charged storage batteries away from Division 1.1.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
You have dry silver cyanide on board and are offered cartons of battery acid. What does the Do Not Load table require?
Do not load them in the same vehicle
Cyanides may not be loaded with acids or corrosive materials that could release hydrocyanic acid.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Class 1 detonating primers may be loaded with other explosives only under what condition?
They are in authorized containers or packages
Detonating primers are kept apart from any other explosives unless in authorized containers or packages.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
Division 2.3 Zone A poisonous gas must not be loaded in the same vehicle with which of these?
Class 3 flammable liquids
Zone A poison gas and PGI Zone A poison liquids are kept apart from explosives, oxidizers, flammable liquids, corrosive liquids, organic peroxides, flammable gases, and flammable solids.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗ -
What do the mixed load rules say in general?
Some products must be loaded separately and cannot share the same cargo space
Some products must be kept apart. The Segregation Table in the regulations names other materials that must be separated.
Section 9 · Precautions for Specific Hazards ↗
Questions and answers by topic
- Licenses, endorsements and tests105
- Disqualifications and state rules110
- Vehicle inspection80
- Basic control and shifting gears47
- Seeing and communicating46
- Controlling your speed62
- Managing space40
- Seeing hazards49
- Distracted and Aggressive Driving71
- Night, Fog, Winter and Hot Weather124
- Railroad Crossings and Mountain Driving65
- Emergencies, ABS and Skids102
- Accident Procedures and Fires49
- Alcohol, Drugs and Illness41
- Hazardous Materials Rules for All Drivers42
- Transporting Cargo Safely79
- Bus Inspection, Loading and Hazardous Materials74
- Driving a Bus: Stops, Crossings and Prohibited Practices56
- Air Brake Parts: Compressor, Tanks and Foundation Brakes52
- Warnings, Spring Brakes, ABS and Dual Systems59
- Inspecting Air Brake Systems61
- Using Air Brakes51
- Driving Combination Vehicles Safely50
- Combination Vehicle Air Brakes and ABS59
- Coupling and Uncoupling63
- Inspecting a Combination Vehicle24
- Pulling Double and Triple Trailers16
- Coupling, Inspecting and Brake Checks for Doubles34
- Tank Vehicles62
- HazMat basics and who does what48
- Hazard classes, labels and lists64
- Shipping papers and package markings49
- Placards and placard tables40
- Bulk packaging and tanks30
- HazMat driving and parking rules72
- HazMat emergencies and reporting60
- Danger zones and mirrors34
- Loading and unloading students47
- Emergency exit and evacuation34
- Railroad-highway crossings40
- Student management, ABS and special situations47