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Commercial driver’s license (CDL) knowledge tests · California DMV

Danger zones and mirrors

Practice this topic34 questions

Questions and answers

  1. A CLP holder has an "S" endorsement on the permit. May the holder drive a bus full of students?

    No, only auditors, inspectors, test examiners, other trainees, and the accompanying CDL holder may ride

    A permit holder with a "P" or "S" endorsement may not operate a commercial vehicle with passengers other than those few people.

    Section 10 · SECTION 10: SCHOOL BUSES ↗
  2. A bus is equipped with seat belts. What is required of a passenger?

    To be properly restrained by a safety belt, except as specified

    Since July 1, 2018, a passenger in a bus equipped with seat belts must be properly restrained.

    Section 10 · SECTION 10: SCHOOL BUSES ↗
  3. Parents or chartering parties may not let a child of which age ride a bus with seat belts unrestrained?

    At least 8 years old but under 16

    A child who is at least 8 but under 16 must be properly restrained by a safety belt.

    Section 10 · SECTION 10: SCHOOL BUSES ↗
  4. What is the danger zone of a school bus?

    The area on all sides of the bus where children are in the most danger of being hit

    It is the area around the bus where children are most at risk from another vehicle or from their own bus.

    Section 10 · 10.1.1 – Danger Zones ↗
  5. How far may the danger zone extend in front of the bus?

    As much as 30 feet from the front bumper

    The danger zone can reach 30 feet ahead of the front bumper.

    Section 10 · 10.1.1 – Danger Zones ↗
  6. Which part of the danger zone in front of the bus is the most dangerous?

    The first 12 feet

    Of the 30 feet in front, the first 12 feet are the most dangerous.

    Section 10 · 10.1.1 – Danger Zones ↗
  7. How far does the danger zone extend from the left and right sides of the bus?

    12 feet

    The danger zone extends 12 feet from each side.

    Section 10 · 10.1.1 – Danger Zones ↗
  8. How far does the danger zone extend behind the rear bumper?

    12 feet

    Behind the bus the danger zone extends 12 feet from the rear bumper.

    Section 10 · 10.1.1 – Danger Zones ↗
  9. Why is the area to the left of the bus always considered dangerous?

    Because of passing cars

    Passing cars make the left side of the bus dangerous at all times.

    Section 10 · 10.1.1 – Danger Zones ↗
  10. When should you check each mirror for proper adjustment?

    Before operating the school bus

    Check every mirror before operating the bus to get the maximum viewing area, and have them adjusted if necessary.

    Section 10 · 10.1 – Danger Zones and Use of Mirrors ↗
  11. Where are the outside left and right side flat mirrors mounted?

    At the left and right front corners of the bus, at the side or front of the windshield

    The flat mirrors are at the front corners, at the side or front of the windshield.

    Section 10 · 10.1.3 – Outside Left and Right Side Flat Mirrors ↗
  12. What are the outside flat mirrors used for?

    Monitoring traffic, checking clearances, and checking for students on the sides and to the rear

    They show traffic, clearances, and students along the sides and behind the bus.

    Section 10 · 10.1.3 – Outside Left and Right Side Flat Mirrors ↗
  13. Where are the blind spots of the outside flat mirrors?

    Immediately below and in front of each mirror, and directly in back of the rear bumper

    There is a blind spot just below and ahead of each mirror and another directly behind the rear bumper.

    Section 10 · 10.1.3 – Outside Left and Right Side Flat Mirrors ↗
  14. How far does the blind spot behind the bus usually extend?

    50 to 150 feet

    The blind spot behind the bus extends 50 to 150 feet and can be longer.

    Section 10 · 10.1.3 – Outside Left and Right Side Flat Mirrors ↗
  15. Depending on the length and width of the bus, how far could the blind spot behind it extend?

    Up to 400 feet

    On some buses the rear blind spot could reach 400 feet.

    Section 10 · 10.1.3 – Outside Left and Right Side Flat Mirrors ↗
  16. With the outside flat mirrors properly adjusted, how far behind the bus should you see?

    200 feet or 4 bus lengths

    The flat mirrors should show 200 feet, or 4 bus lengths, behind the bus.

    Section 10 · 10.1.3 – Outside Left and Right Side Flat Mirrors ↗
  17. Which of these should be visible in properly adjusted outside flat mirrors?

    The rear tires touching the ground

    The flat mirrors show 200 feet behind, along the sides of the bus, and the rear tires touching the ground.

    Section 10 · 10.1.3 – Outside Left and Right Side Flat Mirrors ↗
  18. Where are the outside convex mirrors located?

    Below the outside flat mirrors

    The convex mirrors sit below the outside flat mirrors.

    Section 10 · 10.1.4 – Outside Left and Right Side Convex Mirrors ↗
  19. What are the outside convex mirrors used for?

    Monitoring the left and right sides at a wide angle

    They give a wide-angle view of traffic, clearances, and students at the side of the bus.

    Section 10 · 10.1.4 – Outside Left and Right Side Convex Mirrors ↗
  20. What must you remember about the view in a convex mirror?

    It does not accurately reflect the size and distance of people and objects

    People and objects in a convex mirror do not appear at their true size and distance from the bus.

    Section 10 · 10.1.4 – Outside Left and Right Side Convex Mirrors ↗
  21. With the convex mirrors properly positioned, how much traffic lane should you see?

    At least 1 traffic lane on either side of the bus

    The convex mirrors should show at least one traffic lane on each side.

    Section 10 · 10.1.4 – Outside Left and Right Side Convex Mirrors ↗
  22. How much of the side of the bus should the convex mirrors show?

    The entire side of the bus up to the mirror mounts

    They are positioned to show the whole side up to the mirror mounts and the front of the rear tires touching the ground.

    Section 10 · 10.1.4 – Outside Left and Right Side Convex Mirrors ↗
  23. What are the crossview mirrors used for?

    Seeing the danger zone directly in front of the bus that is not visible by direct vision

    They show the front bumper danger zone you cannot see directly, and the danger zone at the sides, including the service door and front wheel area.

    Section 10 · 10.1.5 – Outside Left and Right Side Crossview Mirrors ↗
  24. Besides the area in front of the bus, what do the crossview mirrors show?

    The danger zone to the left and right side, including the service door and front wheel area

    The crossview mirrors also cover the side danger zones near the service door and front wheels.

    Section 10 · 10.1.5 – Outside Left and Right Side Crossview Mirrors ↗
  25. What mirror must every school bus in California be equipped with?

    A crossview mirror mounted on the front exterior of the bus

    Every school bus must have a crossview mirror on the front exterior that gives the seated driver a clear view of the area directly in front.

    Section 10 · 10.1.5 – Outside Left and Right Side Crossview Mirrors ↗
  26. How should the view in the crossview mirrors relate to what you see directly through the windshield?

    Direct and mirror view vision should overlap

    The mirrors show the area from the front bumper at ground level to the point where direct vision is possible, and the two views should overlap.

    Section 10 · 10.1.5 – Outside Left and Right Side Crossview Mirrors ↗
  27. Which tires should you see in properly adjusted crossview mirrors?

    The right and left front tires touching the ground

    The crossview mirrors show both front tires touching the ground and the area from the front of the bus to the service door.

    Section 10 · 10.1.5 – Outside Left and Right Side Crossview Mirrors ↗
  28. How should the crossview, convex, and flat mirrors be viewed?

    In a logical sequence, to make sure no child or object is in any danger zone

    Check the mirrors in a logical sequence so that every danger zone is covered.

    Section 10 · 10.1.5 – Outside Left and Right Side Crossview Mirrors ↗
  29. Where is the overhead inside rearview mirror mounted?

    Directly above the windshield on the driver’s side area of the bus

    It is mounted directly above the windshield on the driver’s side.

    Section 10 · 10.1.6 – Overhead Inside Rearview Mirror ↗
  30. What is the overhead inside rearview mirror used for?

    Monitoring passenger activity inside the bus

    This mirror is for watching the passengers inside the bus.

    Section 10 · 10.1.6 – Overhead Inside Rearview Mirror ↗
  31. When can the overhead inside mirror give limited visibility directly behind the bus?

    When the bus has a glass-bottom rear emergency door

    A glass-bottom rear emergency door may give a limited view directly behind the bus.

    Section 10 · 10.1.6 – Overhead Inside Rearview Mirror ↗
  32. Where inside the bus is there a blind spot in the overhead rearview mirror?

    Directly behind the driver’s seat

    There is a blind spot directly behind the driver’s seat.

    Section 10 · 10.1.6 – Overhead Inside Rearview Mirror ↗
  33. The overhead mirror has a large blind spot starting at the rear bumper. Which mirrors do you use to watch traffic entering that area?

    The exterior side mirrors

    The blind spot can reach 400 feet or more behind the bus, so use the exterior side mirrors for traffic approaching that area.

    Section 10 · 10.1.6 – Overhead Inside Rearview Mirror ↗
  34. How should the overhead inside rearview mirror be positioned?

    To show the top of the rear window in the top of the mirror, and all of the students

    Position it to see the top of the rear window at the top of the mirror and all students, including the heads of those right behind you.

    Section 10 · 10.1.6 – Overhead Inside Rearview Mirror ↗

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