Commercial driver’s license (CDL) knowledge tests · California DMV
Coupling, Inspecting and Brake Checks for Doubles
Questions and answers
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The second trailer has no spring brakes. How do you set its emergency brakes before coupling?
Drive the tractor close, connect the emergency line, charge the trailer air tank, and disconnect the emergency line
Charging the tank and then disconnecting the emergency line sets the trailer emergency brakes, if the slack adjusters are correctly adjusted.
Section 7 · Secure the Second (Rear) Trailer ↗ -
You have any doubt about the brakes of the second trailer before coupling. What do you do?
Chock the wheels
If in doubt about the brakes, chock the wheels.
Section 7 · Secure the Second (Rear) Trailer ↗ -
For the safest handling, where should the more heavily loaded semitrailer be?
In first position behind the tractor
The heavier semitrailer goes right behind the tractor and the lighter trailer goes in the rear.
Section 7 · Secure the Second (Rear) Trailer ↗ -
One of your two trailers is much lighter than the other. Where does it go?
In the rear
The lighter trailer should be in the rear.
Section 7 · Secure the Second (Rear) Trailer ↗ -
How do you release the brakes on a converter dolly that has no spring brakes?
Open the air tank petcock
The dolly brakes are released by opening the air tank petcock, or with the dolly parking brake control if it has spring brakes.
Section 7 · Position the Converter Dolly in Front of the ↗ -
The dolly is only a short distance from the second trailer. How may you move it into position?
Wheel it into position by hand so it is in line with the kingpin
If the distance is not too great, the dolly can be wheeled into place by hand.
Section 7 · Position the Converter Dolly in Front of the ↗ -
After hooking the dolly to the front trailer, what do you do with the pintle hook and the converter gear support?
Lock the pintle hook and secure the converter gear support in the raised position
The pintle hook is locked and the converter gear support is secured in the raised position.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Front ↗ -
What is the correct height of the rear trailer before the dolly is pushed under it?
Slightly lower than the center of the fifth-wheel, so the trailer is raised slightly
The trailer must be slightly lower than the center of the fifth-wheel so the dolly lifts it a little.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
After backing the dolly under the rear trailer, why do you raise the landing gear slightly off the ground?
To prevent damage if the trailer moves
Raising the landing gear slightly protects it during the pull test.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
How do you test the coupling of the dolly to the rear trailer?
Pull against the pin of the second semitrailer
Test the coupling by pulling against the pin of the second semitrailer.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
What do you look for in the visual check of the dolly coupling?
No space between the upper and lower fifth-wheel, and locking jaws closed on the kingpin
A proper coupling has no gap and the jaws closed on the kingpin.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
What do you connect after the visual check of the dolly coupling?
The safety chains, air hoses, and light cords
Safety chains, air hoses, and light cords are all connected.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
When coupling doubles, which valves do you close?
The converter dolly air tank petcock and the shut-off valves at the rear of the second trailer
Close the dolly petcock and the service and emergency shut-offs at the rear of the second trailer.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
When coupling doubles, which shut-off valves do you open?
Those at the rear of the first trailer, and on the dolly if so equipped
Open the valves at the rear of the first trailer so air can reach the second trailer.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
After coupling doubles and charging the trailer brakes, how do you check for air at the rear of the second trailer?
Open the emergency line shut-off
If air pressure is not there, something is wrong and the brakes will not work.
Section 7 · Connect the Converter Dolly to the Rear ↗ -
How should the rig be parked for uncoupling the rear trailer?
In a straight line, on firm level ground
Park straight on firm level ground and apply the parking brakes so the rig will not move.
Section 7 · 7.2.2 – Uncoupling the Double Trailers ↗ -
When uncoupling the rear trailer, how far do you lower the landing gear of the second semitrailer?
Enough to remove some weight from the dolly
The landing gear takes some of the weight off the dolly.
Section 7 · 7.2.2 – Uncoupling the Double Trailers ↗ -
When uncoupling the rear trailer, which air shut-offs do you close?
Those at the rear of the first semitrailer, and on the dolly if so equipped
Close the shut-offs at the rear of the first semitrailer before disconnecting the dolly air and electric lines.
Section 7 · 7.2.2 – Uncoupling the Double Trailers ↗ -
How is the dolly pulled out from under the rear semitrailer?
Release the dolly brakes and the dolly fifth-wheel latch, then slowly pull the tractor, first semitrailer, and dolly forward
With the dolly brakes and fifth-wheel latch released, the rig pulls the dolly forward out from under the rear trailer.
Section 7 · 7.2.2 – Uncoupling the Double Trailers ↗ -
Why must you never unlock the pintle hook with the dolly still under the rear trailer?
The dolly tow bar may fly up, possibly causing injury, and make it very difficult to recouple
Pull the dolly out from under the trailer before unlocking the pintle hook.
Section 7 · Uncouple the Converter Dolly ↗ -
When uncoupling the converter dolly, how do you keep it from moving?
Apply the converter gear spring brakes or chock the wheels
Lower the dolly landing gear, disconnect the safety chains, and apply the spring brakes or chock the wheels.
Section 7 · Uncouple the Converter Dolly ↗ -
How do you uncouple the third trailer of a triple-trailer rig?
Pull the dolly out, then unhitch the dolly using the method for uncoupling doubles
The third trailer comes off first, and the rest is uncoupled like any double-bottom rig.
Section 7 · Uncouple the Triple-Trailer Rig ↗ -
Your combination is a type the handbook does not describe. How should you couple and uncouple it?
Learn the correct way for that vehicle and follow the manufacturer or owner specifications
There are too many combinations to cover, so you must learn the correct method for your vehicle.
Section 7 · 7.2.4 – Coupling and Uncoupling Other ↗ -
On doubles and triples, in what position are the shut-off valves at the rear of the front trailers?
Open
Valves at the rear of the front trailers are open.
Section 7 · Double and Triple Trailers ↗ -
On doubles and triples, in what position are the shut-off valves at the rear of the last trailer?
Closed
Valves at the rear of the last trailer are closed.
Section 7 · Double and Triple Trailers ↗ -
In what position must the converter dolly air tank drain valve be?
Closed
The dolly air tank drain valve must be closed.
Section 7 · Double and Triple Trailers ↗ -
On a set of triples, in what position are the shut-off valves at the rear of the middle trailer?
Open
The middle trailer is a front trailer, not the last one, so its rear valves are open.
Section 7 · Double and Triple Trailers ↗ -
A spare tire is carried on the converter dolly. What do you check?
That it is secured
A spare tire on the converter gear must be secured.
Section 7 · Double and Triple Trailers ↗ -
Where must the pintle-eye of the dolly be?
In place in the pintle hook of the trailer, with the pintle hook latched
The pintle-eye sits in the pintle hook and the hook is latched.
Section 7 · Double and Triple Trailers ↗ -
What do you check about the safety chains and light cords on doubles?
The chains are secured to the trailers and the light cords are firmly connected in the sockets
Safety chains must be secured and light cords firmly connected.
Section 7 · Double and Triple Trailers ↗ -
How do you check the brakes on a double or triple trailer?
As you would any combination vehicle, plus the additional doubles and triples checks
Section 6 explains the combination brake check, and the doubles and triples checks are added to it.
Section 7 · 7.4 – Doubles/Triples Air Brake ↗ -
On doubles, how do you confirm that service pressure goes through all the trailers?
With the trailer handbrake or service brake on, open the service line valve at the rear of the last trailer, then close it
The service line check assumes the trailer handbrake or service brake pedal is on.
Section 7 · 7.4.1 – Additional Air Brake Checks ↗ -
How do you test the trailer emergency brakes on doubles?
Charge the system, check that the trailer rolls freely, stop, pull out the trailer air supply control, and pull gently on the trailer
A gentle pull with the tractor checks that the trailer emergency brakes are on.
Section 7 · Test the Trailer Emergency Brakes ↗ -
When testing the trailer service brakes on doubles, what tells you the trailer brakes are connected and working?
You feel the brakes come on when you apply the hand control
Move forward slowly, apply the trailer brakes with the hand control, and feel them come on.
Section 7 · Test the Trailer Service Brakes ↗
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- Coupling and Uncoupling63
- Inspecting a Combination Vehicle24
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- HazMat basics and who does what48
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