Motorcycle knowledge test (Class M) · California DMV
Quick stops, swerving and cornering
Questions and answers
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What are the two critical skills in avoiding a collision?
Knowing when and how to stop or swerve
You cannot always stop in time, so you must also be able to swerve around an obstacle.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Collision Avoidance ↗ -
Which braking error is found in most collisions?
Underbraking the front tire and overbraking the rear
Riders in collisions tend to use too little front brake and too much rear brake.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Collision Avoidance ↗ -
Apart from braking errors, what did riders involved in most collisions fail to do?
Separate braking from swerving, or swerve when it was appropriate
Braking and swerving must be kept apart, and sometimes swerving is the right choice.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Collision Avoidance ↗ -
How do you stop quickly?
Apply both brakes at the same time
A quick stop uses both brakes together.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
In a quick stop, how do you work the front brake lever?
Squeeze it firmly with continuing steady pressure
Do not be shy with the front brake, but squeeze it and do not grab it.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
The front wheel locks during a quick stop. What do you do?
Release the front brake immediately and then reapply it firmly
A locked front wheel must be freed at once, then braked again firmly.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
You accidentally lock the rear brake on a surface with good traction. What can you do?
Keep it locked until you have completely stopped
On good traction a locked rear wheel can stay locked to a full stop.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
When can you control the motorcycle on a straightaway even with a locked rear wheel?
When it is upright and going in a straight line
Upright and straight, the motorcycle stays controllable with the rear wheel locked.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
You must stop quickly while riding through a curve. What is the best technique?
Straighten the motorcycle first and then brake
Upright, the motorcycle can take maximum braking.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
You cannot straighten up and must brake while leaning. How do you begin?
Apply the brakes lightly and reduce the throttle
Brake lightly at first, then add pressure as you slow and reduce your lean angle.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
While braking in a lean, when can you apply more brake pressure?
As you slow and reduce your lean angle
More brake becomes possible as the motorcycle comes upright. Maximum pressure is for when it is straight.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
What should you do in the last few feet of a stop made from a lean?
Straighten the handlebars so the motorcycle is straight up and in balance
Finish the stop with the bars straight and the motorcycle upright.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Quick Stops ↗ -
What is a swerve?
Any sudden change in direction
A swerve can be two quick turns or a rapid shift to the side.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
When may swerving be the only way to avoid a collision?
When there is not enough room to stop, even using both brakes properly
If an object appears suddenly or the vehicle ahead stops abruptly, there may be no room to stop.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
How do you start a swerve?
Apply a small amount of hand pressure to the handlegrip on the side you want to escape to
Light pressure on the grip on the escape side makes the motorcycle lean quickly.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
How should your body be during a swerve?
Upright, letting the motorcycle lean underneath you
Keep your body upright, knees against the tank, feet solidly on the footrests.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
Where should you look during a swerve?
At your escape route
Make the escape route the target of your vision.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
How do you swerve to the left and recover?
Press the left handlegrip, then press the right to recover
Press on the side you want to go to, then on the opposite grip to return.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
An obstacle appears and your escape route is to the right. Which handlegrip do you press first?
The right one, then the left
To swerve right, press right, then left.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
When do you press on the opposite handlegrip in a swerve?
Once you have cleared the obstacle and are ready to return to your original direction
The second press brings you back to your original direction of travel.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
A situation calls for both braking and swerving. How do you combine them?
Brake before or after the swerve, never during it
Keep braking and swerving separate.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
What may happen if you use the front brake while swerving?
The motorcycle may fall over
Braking in a swerve, especially with the front brake, can bring the motorcycle down.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Swerving or Turning Quickly ↗ -
What is a primary cause of single-vehicle motorcycle collisions?
Running wide in a curve or turn
A rider who runs wide leaves the roadway or hits an object.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Cornering ↗ -
What should you be alert to about any curve?
Whether it stays constant, gradually widens, gets tighter, or involves multiple turns
Every curve is different, so read its shape as you approach.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Cornering ↗ -
Why do shaded curves need extra care?
Shade keeps ice from melting and moisture from evaporating
Shaded curves can stay icy or damp, and leaves may be there too.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Cornering ↗ -
There is no traffic. Where do you start a curve?
At the outside of the curve
Starting outside increases your line of sight and the effective radius of the turn.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Cornering ↗ -
You started at the outside of a curve with no traffic. How does the rest of the path go?
Move toward the inside as you turn, and to the outside after the center to exit
Outside, inside, outside is the path when there is no traffic.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Cornering ↗ -
What is the other choice of path through a curve, and what does it allow?
Moving to the center of your lane before the curve and staying there, to see approaching traffic as soon as possible
From the center of the lane you can also adjust for traffic crowding the center line or debris in your lane.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Cornering ↗ -
Does your best path through a curve always follow the curve of the road?
No, not always
Change your lane position based on traffic, road conditions, and the curve itself.
Ride Within Your Abilities · Cornering ↗
Questions and answers by topic
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- SEE, intersections and parking35
- Being seen and riding at night39
- Dangerous surfaces and mechanical problems61
- Passengers, cargo and group riding62
- Alcohol, fatigue and the law43