RV and trailer law test (noncommercial Class A and B) · California DMV
Pre-trip inspection
Questions and answers
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In the pre-trip inspection, what condition must all lights be in?
Clean and working
All lights, including headlights, turn signals, clearance and identification lights, must be clean and working.
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What must the windshield be like to pass the inspection?
Clear and undamaged
The windshield must be clear and undamaged.
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What three things must be true of the mirrors?
Secure, properly adjusted and clean
Mirrors must be secure, properly adjusted and clean.
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What do rust trails on a rim indicate?
The rim may be loose on the wheel
Rust trails can show that a rim is loose on the wheel.
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Which of these is a defect on a rim?
A welding repair
Rims cannot be damaged or bent, and there should be no welding repairs.
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What should you find when you check each tire?
Proper inflation, evenly worn tread and no cuts or other damage
Each tire at every axle must be properly inflated, with evenly worn tread and no cuts or damage.
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What do you check for around the lug bolt holes?
Cracks radiating from the holes
All lug nuts must be present and not loose, with no cracks radiating from the lug bolt holes.
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What do you look for on brake drums and linings?
Oil or grease on them
Check brake drums and linings for oil, grease and similar contamination.
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What is the rule for brake linings where they can be seen?
They must not be dangerously thin
Where visible, the linings must not be dangerously thin.
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Where should the oil level, coolant level and power steering fluid be?
In the safe operating range
All three must be in the safe operating range.
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What is the standard for hoses in the pre-trip inspection?
They should not be worn or leaking
Hoses should not be worn or leaking, and belts should have no cracks.
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What defect do you look for on belts?
Cracks
Belts should have no cracks.
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What must the locking jaws of a fifth-wheel be locked around?
The trailer kingpin
The locking jaws must be locked around the trailer kingpin.
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In what position must the fifth-wheel release arm be?
Engaged and locked in place
The release arm must be in the engaged position and locked in place.
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How much gap is acceptable between the trailer and the skid plate?
None
There must be no gap between the trailer and the skid plate.
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How must a sliding fifth-wheel be positioned?
So the towing vehicle clears the landing gear
Its locking pins must be engaged and it must be positioned so the towing vehicle clears the landing gear.
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What is checked on the fifth-wheel mounting bolts?
None are loose or missing
Mounting bolts cannot be loose or missing.
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What is the rule for the platform that supports the skid plate?
It cannot be cracked or broken
The platform supporting the skid plate cannot be cracked or broken.
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In what pattern must the safety chains be attached?
Crossed in an “X” pattern
Safety chains must be in an “X” pattern.
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For the pre-trip inspection, what must a breakaway switch be connected to?
The first link of the safety chain
If the trailer has a breakaway switch, it must be connected to the first link of the safety chain.
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What is checked on equalizing arms, if the hitch has them?
They are attached and the chains are tight
Equalizing arms must be attached and their chains must be tight.
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How should the pin, ball or coupler be?
Seated properly in the coupler and locked
The pin or ball must be seated properly in the coupler and locked.
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How should the electrical connections between tow vehicle and trailer be?
Seated and locked in place
Electrical connections must be seated and locked in place.
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In what position must the landing gear be before driving?
Fully raised
Landing gear must be fully raised, with no missing parts and a secure handle.
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What extra check applies to power-operated landing gear?
Check for air or hydraulic leaks
If the landing gear is power operated, check it for air or hydraulic leaks.
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What do you look for on the frame of the trailer?
Cracks or bends in the frame members and cross members
The frame must have no cracks or bends in its longitudinal members or cross members.
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What is required of ties, straps or binders, if the vehicle has them?
They must be secured
If equipped with ties, straps or binders, they must be secured.
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What is checked on doors and hinges?
They are undamaged and open and close properly
Doors and hinges must not be damaged and must open and close properly.
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How many red reflective triangles must you be able to locate?
Three
You identify the location of three red reflective triangles.
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Besides the reflective triangles, which emergency equipment do you locate in the inspection?
A properly charged and rated fire extinguisher
Emergency equipment means the three red reflective triangles and a properly charged and rated fire extinguisher.
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To check hydraulic brakes, how many times do you pump the brake pedal first?
Three times
Pump the pedal three times, then hold steady pressure.
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After pumping the pedal, how long do you hold steady pressure in the hydraulic brake check?
Five seconds
Apply steady pressure for five seconds.
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During the hydraulic brake check you hold steady pressure and the pedal slowly sinks. What does this show?
A fault, because the pedal should not move
While you hold steady pressure, the pedal should not move.
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In the air governor cut-out check, what pressure should the gauge not rise above?
130 psi
With the engine running, the air pressure gauge should not rise above 130 psi.
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What is the lowest pressure at which the air governor should cut in?
85 psi
The governor should cut in no lower than 85 psi.
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How do you bring the pressure down for the governor cut-in check?
Pump the brake pedal until the gauge begins to rise
Deplete the air supply by pumping the brake pedal to the point where the gauge begins rising.
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What is the compressor’s operating range?
85 to 130 psi
The compressor operates between 85 and 130 psi.
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In the air leakage test, how much pressure may a single vehicle lose in one minute?
No more than 3 psi
A single vehicle should not lose more than 3 psi in the minute.
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In the air leakage test, how much pressure may a combination vehicle lose in one minute?
No more than 4 psi
A combination vehicle should not lose more than 4 psi from the stabilized reading.
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Your tow vehicle and trailer lose 5 psi in the one-minute air leakage test. What does this show?
Too much leakage, because the limit for a combination is 4 psi
A combination vehicle should lose no more than 4 psi in the minute.
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What do you do just before pressing the brake pedal in the air leakage test?
Shut off the engine and release all air-operated parking brakes
With pressure in the operating range, shut off the engine and release the air-operated parking brakes.
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When do you start timing the minute in the air leakage test?
When the gauge stabilizes with the brake pedal pressed
Press the brake pedal, wait for the gauge to stabilize, then time one minute.
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Between what pressures should the low-air warning device engage?
55 to 75 psi
The warning light, buzzer or both should engage between 55 and 75 psi.
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While you pump the brake pedal, the low-air buzzer first sounds at 40 psi. What does this show?
The warning came on too late
The low-air warning should engage between 55 and 75 psi, so 40 psi is too low.
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What is landing gear?
Equipment that supports the weight of a vehicle and its load on the ground
Landing gear is equipment designed to support a vehicle and its load on the ground.
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